Highlighting is a low tech strategy that can be used electronically to
highlight specific words,
letters, or parts of speech.
Thinking of your students, would any of them focus better if
they were
interacting with text instead of passively reading? Do any have
difficulty in taking notes?
Research says that
- Adding color to text
increases the odds that the information will be stored in long-term
memory and be more readily recalled. (Summary)
- Emerging readers may skip over words they don't understand.
Highlighting such words cues them to go back later. (Summary)
Highlighting strategies
- Highlight new vocabulary or
words they do not know.
- Highlight important
names, dates, places.
- Use different colors (red for names,
green for places)
- Highlight key points
and corresponding
details to emphasize meaning.
- Allow students to demonstrate thier understanding by highlighting key
information.
Classroom Examples
- Students can demonstrate mastery or practice a new skill by
using electronic highlighting in Word with electronic text passages.
- Highlight the adverbs.
- Highlight the words that have a "schwa" sound
- Highlight the silent "e" in each word.
- One teacher asks students to highlight the directions of any
written assignment to ensure that students have at least "looked at the
directions."
How
to do highlighting
In Word you need to select text to be highlighted,
then select the highlighter in the formatting palette, or from the
toolbar. (To show Toolbars, go to View in the top menu, select
"Toolbars" and then "Formatting." The Highlight button is one choice on
the Formatting Toolbar.)
In any word processor, select text and change the font color.
If that is not an option, students can bold, italicize, or underline.
Some students will benefit from cutting and pasting the
highlighted material for further organization or expansion.
- Can you think of a student who could benefit from
highlighting words they don't understand?
- Can you think of another student who could work with them,
who could model good choices?
Next Subtopic: Changing
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